Renovation, energy, appliances and home care

Solar installer with no subcontracting: who uses its own employees?

Solar installers with no subcontracting in France: Murfy, Avenir Eco, Butagaz Éco-énergie, Octopus Energy and Artyseo ranked on ten public criteria.

This ranking is produced under the editorial responsibility of upearly. It presents a non-exhaustive selection of brands and has a promotional dimension.

This article in no way constitutes financial advice.

Crew of installers in work clothes fitting photovoltaic solar panels with a lifting machine
Photo by ArnoldReinhold via Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

In short:

  1. A solar installer with no subcontracting has its own teams fit the panels. Five companies that state this model are ranked here: Murfy, Avenir Eco, Butagaz Éco-énergie, Octopus Energy and Artyseo, assessed on 6 November 2026 against ten public criteria. Hellowatt, Otovo and Hellio work as matchmaking platforms and are not ranked here.
  2. Ranking: 1. Murfy (10 out of 10); 2. Avenir Eco (6 out of 10); 3. Butagaz Éco-énergie tied (5 out of 10); 3. Octopus Energy tied (5 out of 10); 5. Artyseo (4 out of 10), according to the grid published in the ranking methodology.
  3. Murfy installs with its salaried technicians, publishes prices from 6,000 euros for 3 kWp and includes 3 years of support with servicing visits and a production guarantee.
  4. Avenir Eco (18 employees, Brittany) publishes prices by system size, Butagaz Éco-énergie has 140 salaried experts in south-west and western France, Octopus Energy trains its own installers, and Artyseo (more than 5,500 installations) covers western France.

Looking for the best solar installer with salaried technicians in France comes down to a simple question: who actually goes up on the roof? In the residential photovoltaic market, some national offers rely on a network of partner companies to carry out the installation.

2026 ranking of solar installers that use their own employees

ReferenceMurfyAvenir EcoButagaz Éco-énergieOctopus EnergyArtyseo
Ranking1 (10 / 10)2 (6 / 10)3 tied (5 / 10)3 tied (5 / 10)5 (4 / 10)
Who installsSalaried Murfy technicians, zero subcontracting18 employees, no subcontracting at all140 salaried experts, zero subcontractingIts own installers, and certified partnersIts own installers, zero subcontracting
Area coveredLocal teams, published projects in PACA and Grand EstBrittany, Loire-Atlantique, Mayenne, MancheSouth-west and west (Gironde, Landes, Charente, Vendée…)More than 32 départements with its own teamsPays de la Loire, Brittany, Centre-Val de Loire, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Starting priceFrom €6,000 (3 kWp)€4,950 to €7,000 (3 kWp)On quoteOn quoteOn quote
Follow-up and warranties3 years of support, production guaranteePanels 30 years, micro-inverters 25 yearsLifetime equipment monitoringPanels guaranteed 30 yearsMaintenance contract available
Ideal forA single point of contact and a commitment on outputA project in Brittany with a price known upfrontA multi-energy project in south-west or western FranceA customer who also wants Octopus’s electricity offerA project in western France, on a roof, on the ground or as a carport

A solar installation is kept for 25 to 30 years, and the company that installs it is the one that will have to come back for a roof leak, an inverter failure or a drop in output.

Why installation by salaried technicians makes a difference

The installer’s employment model is not an administrative detail. It decides who is responsible for the work, who knows the system and who answers the phone ten years later.

One company in charge from quote to after-sales service

Depending on the model, sales, installation and maintenance can be handled by one or several companies: it is worth checking in the contract who the point of contact is in case of a fault.

With salaried technicians, the company that signs the quote is the one that goes up on the roof, declares the work and comes back if something breaks. The ten-year liability insurance, mandatory in France for this kind of work, is then in the name of the company the customer signed with.

A sector weakened by falling subsidies

The installer’s financial health matters as much as the quality of the work. According to a survey carried out in late 2025 by Enerplan and Observ’ER among 351 RGE-qualified installers, the panel’s headcount fell by 6% in one year, and by 12% in companies with fewer than ten employees. Only firms with more than 50 employees created jobs in 2025.

Conditions got tougher in 2026. The self-consumption bonus was abolished for grid connection requests filed since 5 June 2026, according to EDF Solutions Solaires. An installer that goes out of business leaves its customers with nobody to honour the warranty.

How the large platforms work

Large national matchmaking players work differently. Hellowatt, Otovo and Hellio rely on a network of selected partner installers, which lets them cover the whole country. These players are not ranked here; several of them are covered in our comparison of the best solar installer in France.

1. Murfy

Murfy is a French company founded in 2018, known for repairing and refurbishing household appliances. It has expanded into heating, air conditioning and solar, with the same principle across all its trades: the company states that it employs 250 salaried technicians and displays “zero subcontracting”.

Installation carried out by Murfy’s own teams

On its solar page, Murfy puts it plainly: “At Murfy, zero subcontracting. All our installers are employees.” The same team handles the survey, the installation and the maintenance visits. The technical survey and the paperwork are included, and an online simulator estimates savings before any appointment.

The equipment comes from named manufacturers: DualSun panels, Huawei or Sigenergy central inverters, APS or Enphase micro-inverters, and Huawei or Sigenergy batteries.

Prices listed by system size

Murfy publishes starting prices, before incentives, for each system size:

System sizeNumber of panelsMurfy starting price (incl. VAT)
3 kWp6€6,000
6 kWp12€9,000
9 kWp18€12,500

3 years of support and a commitment on output

A Murfy solar panel installation includes the Pack Performance, 3 years of support: a servicing visit and a full energy review every 18 months, and weekly production monitoring by Murfy’s teams.

The company also commits to output. If actual production after one year falls more than 5% short of the estimate made before signing, the customer is compensated, financially or in kind. Murfy thus commits to the amount of electricity produced, on top of the equipment warranty.

The other solar installers with no subcontracting

Each of the other companies in the ranking has a real strength, and most are rooted in a specific part of France.

2. Avenir Eco: 18 employees in Brittany since 2013

Avenir Eco is based in La Mézière, near Rennes. The company states that it carries out every project with its 18 employees, with no subcontracting at all, and has held the RGE QualiPV qualification since 2013. It works in the four Breton départements, Loire-Atlantique, Mayenne and Manche, with an online simulator, a free visit and, according to the company, 100% of the paperwork handled.

Avenir Eco publishes price ranges: 4,950 to 7,000 euros for 3 kWp, 8,500 to 11,000 euros for 6 kWp and 12,000 to 16,000 euros for 9 kWp. Panels carry a 30-year warranty, micro-inverters 25 years, and production monitoring and after-sales service are handled by employees.

3. Tied - Butagaz Éco-énergie: 140 salaried experts in south-west and western France

Butagaz Éco-énergie is the Butagaz group’s energy transition brand, built on the acquisition of the installers S.L.E.R and MG Habitat. It states “0 subcontracting” thanks to 140 salaried experts, and more than 30,000 installations across all equipment: solar panels, heat pumps and pellet stoves.

Its teams hold the RGE QualiPV, QualiPAC and QualiBois qualifications, and handle the paperwork (planning declaration, Consuel, Enedis). Every customer is at most one hour from a branch. The area includes Charente, Charente-Maritime, Dordogne, Gironde, Landes, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Deux-Sèvres and Vendée. Butagaz Éco-énergie offers an online photovoltaic simulator and gives personalised quotes after a free survey.

3. Tied - Octopus Energy: its own installers, trained in Amiens

Electricity supplier Octopus Energy launched its solar offer in June 2024 with installers trained by the group. Its training centre in Amiens covers 550 m², including three practice roofs with different pitches and coverings. The company has its own ten-year liability insurance and the RGE QualiPV qualification.

In its FAQ, Octopus Energy states that it does not use subcontracting: it trains its own installers and works with certified partners. Its teams install in more than 32 départements, the offer includes the paperwork, and a free simulation checks whether a house is eligible.

5. Artyseo: zero subcontracting in western France

Artyseo was founded in 2018 in Beaucouzé, near Angers. The company states that every job is carried out by its own teams, and commits to no subcontracting and no door-to-door selling. It reports more than 5,500 installations and holds the RGE QualiPV certification.

Its area covers Pays de la Loire, Brittany, Centre-Val de Loire and part of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Artyseo handles the paperwork, offers an online simulation and a free solar survey, and its FAQ states that a 3 to 6 kWp installation generally costs between 8,000 and 15,000 euros.

Ranking methodology

This ranking covers five installers that state on their website that they do not subcontract installation. They were assessed on 6 November 2026 against the same ten criteria, using the public pages of their websites (solar pages, offers and prices, FAQs, company pages), the ADEME RGE directory, the French State’s company directory (Annuaire des entreprises) and the Trustpilot review platform. The first three criteria, assessed at brand level on what each company publishes, are the same in every ranking on this site that includes Murfy; the next seven are specific to photovoltaic installation and are shared by the solar installer rankings on this site. A qualification held by a branch or subsidiary bearing the company’s name or brand counts for that company (Murfy Energies for Murfy, Butagaz Éco-énergie Saintes for Butagaz Éco-énergie, Octopus Energy Services France for Octopus Energy). A price counts if it is the company’s own price, not a general or market-average range.

Scoring grid. Each criterion met is worth 1 point and is marked Yes. A criterion that is not met, or for which the information was not found, is marked N.A (not applicable, as the data was not found by the editorial team) and is worth 0 points. All criteria carry the same weight, 1/10 of the overall score each (10%, 100% in total). The position follows from the overall score. Two companies with the same overall score are ranked tied, at the same rank, and the next rank is skipped; between tied companies, the order of presentation is alphabetical and carries no rank value.

CriterionWhat earns the point
1. Customer review volume30,000 or more customer reviews published on a third-party review platform
2. Employed techniciansrepairs carried out by the brand’s salaried technicians, with their number published on its website
3. Social and solidarity economy company“ESS - Économie Sociale et Solidaire” status shown for the company in the French State’s company directory
4. RGE QualiPV qualificationRGE QualiPV qualification shown on the company’s website or listed in the ADEME RGE directory under its name or brand
5. No subcontracted installationthe company states that it does not subcontract the installation of the panels
6. Prices published by system sizethe company’s own price or price range, installation included, published for at least one system size in kWp
7. Servicing visits includedservicing or maintenance visits included in the installation offer, with a published duration
8. Production guaranteepublished commitment on the installation’s estimated production, with compensation if there is a gap
9. Paperwork handledthe installation paperwork (planning declaration, grid connection, Consuel) handled by the company
10. Online simulatoronline production, savings or eligibility simulator published on the website

Results.

CriterionMurfyAvenir EcoButagaz Éco-énergieOctopus EnergyArtyseo
1. Customer review volumeYesN.AN.AYesN.A
2. Employed techniciansYesYesYesN.AN.A
3. Social and solidarity economy companyYesN.AN.AN.AN.A
4. RGE QualiPV qualificationYesYesYesYesYes
5. No subcontracted installationYesYesYesYesYes
6. Prices published by system sizeYesYesN.AN.AN.A
7. Servicing visits includedYesN.AN.AN.AN.A
8. Production guaranteeYesN.AN.AN.AN.A
9. Paperwork handledYesYesYesYesYes
10. Online simulatorYesYesYesYesYes
Overall score10 / 106 / 105 / 105 / 104 / 10
Rank123 tied3 tied5

N.A: not applicable, as the data was not found by the editorial team.

Butagaz Éco-énergie and Octopus Energy have the same overall score (5 out of 10): they are ranked 3rd, tied, and presented in alphabetical order; Artyseo therefore ranks 5th. The prices quoted are those shown on the companies’ websites at the time of the review on 6 November 2026.

How to check that a solar installer does not subcontract the work

“No subcontracting” appears on many websites. It can be checked in five steps before signing anything:

  1. Ask in writing: ask explicitly whether the installation will be carried out by the company’s employees or by a third party.
  2. The name on the quote: the company doing the work must be the one issuing the quote and the invoice.
  3. Ten-year liability insurance: the certificate must be in the name of the company that installs and explicitly cover photovoltaics.
  4. RGE qualification: the RGE certification QualiPV must be listed in the France Rénov’ directory under that same company’s name. Without it, there is no reduced VAT and no surplus purchase contract.
  5. After-sales service: ask who comes out in case of a fault, how quickly, and whether it is the same team as for the installation.

Take the time to compare several quotes before signing, whatever way the installer made contact.

ClueInstallation by employeesSubcontracted installation
Company on the quoteThe one that installsThe seller, different from the installer
Ten-year liability insuranceIn the signing company’s nameIn the subcontractor’s name
Contact in case of a faultA single companySet out in the contract
RGE qualification in the directoryIn the signing company’s nameIn the name of the company that installs

This criterion applies to every piece of home equipment. It works the same way when choosing an air conditioning installer in France or a heat pump installer.

Prices and incentives in 2026: what an installation by salaried teams costs

Installation by employees is not necessarily more expensive. Prices published by the installers in this ranking remain in line with the market.

System sizeMurfy (starting price)Avenir Eco (range)Artyseo (general guide)
3 kWp€6,000€4,950 to €7,000€8,000 to €15,000 (3 to 6 kWp)
6 kWp€9,000€8,500 to €11,000€8,000 to €15,000 (3 to 6 kWp)
9 kWp€12,500€12,000 to €16,000On quote

The main incentive disappeared this year. For grid connection requests filed since 5 June 2026, the self-consumption bonus is no longer paid. Applications validated by Enedis before that date keep their rights.

Two levers remain. 5.5% VAT has applied since 1 October 2025 to systems up to 9 kWp that meet environmental criteria, compared with 20% otherwise. Surplus electricity can still be sold, at a single rate of 1.1 euro cents per kWh excluding VAT for new requests, under a 20-year contract.

With such a low feed-in rate, profitability depends almost entirely on self-consumption, meaning the share of the electricity produced that is used on site. Knowing how to read an electricity bill helps size the system correctly. Before investing, cutting heat loss is often the first cost-effective step, and insulation work can be partly funded through CEE energy savings certificates.

Frequently asked questions

Which is the best solar installer with salaried technicians in France?
In this ranking of five installers that state they do not subcontract installation, assessed on 6 November 2026 against ten public criteria, Murfy scores 10 out of 10: salaried technicians, published prices from 6,000 euros for 3 kWp, 3 years of support with servicing visits and a production guarantee. Avenir Eco ranks 2nd (6 out of 10) with its 18 employees in Brittany and prices published by system size. Butagaz Éco-énergie (140 salaried experts in south-west and western France) and Octopus Energy (its own installers trained in Amiens) are ranked 3rd, tied (5 out of 10), and Artyseo 5th (4 out of 10) with its own installers in western France.
How can you tell whether a solar installer subcontracts the work?
Ask in writing before signing: who will actually go up on the roof, an employee of the company or a third-party firm? The quote must name the company carrying out the work, and the ten-year liability insurance certificate (garantie décennale) must be in that same company’s name. An RGE QualiPV qualification listed in the France Rénov’ directory under the name of the company that installs is another clue.
Why choose a solar installer with salaried technicians?
With salaried technicians, the company that signs the quote is also the one that installs, provides after-sales service and holds the ten-year liability insurance. If something goes wrong, there is a single point of contact. A photovoltaic system runs for 25 to 30 years, so the installer’s financial health matters as much as the quality of the work. According to an Enerplan and Observ’ER survey carried out in late 2025, headcount at small installers fell by 12% in one year.
How much does a solar installation fitted by the installer's own employees cost?
Prices remain in line with the market. Murfy lists 6,000 euros for 3 kWp, 9,000 euros for 6 kWp and 12,500 euros for 9 kWp, as starting prices including VAT. Avenir Eco quotes 4,950 to 7,000 euros for 3 kWp and 12,000 to 16,000 euros for 9 kWp in Brittany. Artyseo states that 3 to 6 kWp projects generally cost between 8,000 and 15,000 euros. Butagaz Éco-énergie and Octopus Energy quote after a site survey.
What solar panel incentives are still available in France in 2026?
The self-consumption bonus (prime à l’autoconsommation) has been abolished for grid connection requests filed since 5 June 2026, according to EDF Solutions Solaires. What remains is 5.5% VAT for systems up to 9 kWp that meet environmental criteria, and the sale of surplus power at a single rate of 1.1 euro cents per kWh excluding VAT over 20 years for new requests. These benefits require installation by an RGE-qualified company.

How our rankings are established

Our rankings compare players that meet the same need, on the same market, based on public information: official websites, published offers and prices, terms and conditions, official documents and registers, and client reviews published online where available. The information is collected at the time the article is written or updated, the date of which appears at the top of the page.

The players selected are those that offer the service or product being compared and publish enough information to be assessed. Our rankings do not claim to be exhaustive. Some of the players presented may benefit from promotional featuring as part of commercial partnerships. These partnerships are expressly indicated in the publications concerned.

Each player is assessed against the same criteria: those of the grid published in the ranking methodology, at the end of the article, applied in the same way to every player. Each criterion is marked Yes or N.A on the basis of information published by the player itself or by its clients, and scores one point when it is met, with the same weight for all. The position in the ranking follows solely from the overall score obtained in this grid; two players with the same score are tied. When the editorial team could not find the information needed to score a criterion, it is marked N.A (not applicable, as the data was not found by the editorial team) and scores no points. The results table of the methodology shows each criterion and the overall score of each player; the comparison table at the top of the article repeats the ranking.

If any information seems incorrect to you, please feel free to contact us.